Gemological separation of heat treated sapphires from unheated sapphires; quality factors
in grading natural sapphires. www.sapphires.ca
 

Natural Sapphires FAQ


 

 

 
Heat treatment in sapphires Certification Magnification and Magnifiers How do you know if a sapphire has been treated?
  Why should I care if a sapphire is treated? How large are these gems? How are these gems purchased at the source? Bluff Stones
  Do you sell treated sapphires? What sapphires are most commonly available? Do you sell synthetic sapphires? Yellow Sapphire Color
  What does the price include?

30 day return policy

Privacy Policy Profile: about us.
 
 
 
Heat treatment in sapphires
 

Heat-treatment is popular in the gem and jewelry business because it converts previously worthless gray stones into blues and yellows that sell for a lot more money. "Cooking" a sapphire is done at approximately 2000 degrees Celsius, almost the melting point of sapphire.

"Diffusion- treatment" is a process that artificially introduces color into a stone by adding chemicals prior to heat-treating--All diffusion-treated sapphires have been heat treated.

Diffusion-treatment is artificial enhancement of color and may be impossible to detect without very sophisticated Lab procedures and instruments.

Diffusion-treatment requires heat treatment. If a sapphire is free of heat-treatment, it can't have been diffusion-treated. We can eliminate diffusion-treated stones simply by eliminating all heat treated sapphires--If a sapphire has been heat-treated, it may be impossible for most dealers and gemologists to rule out diffusion-treatment.

I've completed advanced gemological training, specifically for the separation of unheated sapphires from heat-treated sapphires, at The Asian Institute of Gemological Sciences in Bangkok, Thailand and at The Gemological Institute of America, Carlsbad, California, USA.

This advanced training is the foundation for providing you with a genuine, unheated sapphire.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
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Certification
 

Gem Certification

A Gemological Certificate indicating unheated sapphire accompanies each sapphire.

"Third-party Certification" is granted by leading Gemological Laboratories in Sri Lanka only after their highly trained, experienced gemologists examine and test each unheated sapphire.

Third-party certification is Impartial, Objective, Reliable.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
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Magnification and magnifiers
 

When examined under magnification, almost all gemstones show "inclusions", the naturally-occurring variations in structure and composition that reveal origin and history of the gem.

The size, quantity, location and type of inclusion determine value and desirability of a gemstone. Only "dark-field", binocular gemological microscopes are precise enough to accurately locate and evaluate inclusions.

I always use a high-quality gemological 'scope to select untreated sapphires, gems with only the smallest of inclusions.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com

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How do you know these sapphires haven't been heat treated?
 


The presence of intact, unaltered "silk" is an indicator that a sapphire has not been "burned".

"Silk" is the name given to the mineral rutile that has formed thin strands within the sapphire. These thin strands of silk are visible with magnification.

If a sapphire has been heat treated to enhance color, silk either disappears or forms thin lines of melted remnants. If silk is partially melted, leaving microscopic lines of tiny drops, the stone has been heat-treated.

Intact silk indicates freedom from heat-treatment.

Intact, unaltered crystal inclusions also indicate freedom from heat-treatment.

Virtually every gemstone reveals some inclusions when examined under a gemological microscope. Very, very small inclusions have little impact on the value of a sapphire. Large inclusions have a large impact on the value of a gem.

I specialize in sapphires that display a high degree of purity and clarity.

 

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
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If most jewelers, gem-dealers and consumers don't care whether or not a sapphire has been heat-treated, why should I care?
 

Untreated gems are rare and, with every passing day, become more treasured for their rarity-- their beauty is created by Nature instead of being a product of human manipulation.

But not everyone cares about natural beauty.

Most consumers don't care (or perhaps they simply don't know) whether or not a stone has been treated. For those consumers, there is a never-ending supply of enhanced stones, modified and manipulated to mimic untreated gems.

For those of us who prefer a pristine gemstone that has not been "enhanced", there is an ever-decreasing availability of untreated gems.

 

Gemstones appeal to us because they are beautiful creations of Nature, rare and exquisite. Gemstones rather than the product of human manipulation. Not everyone feels this way about gemstones and for consumers who don't care whether or not a stone has been treated, there is a never-ending supply of stones that have been enhanced.

For those of us who prefer a pristine gemstone that has not been "enhanced", there is an ever-decreasing supply of untreated gems.

Untreated gems are rare and likely to become more treasured for the rarity that they represent.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
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How large are these gems?
 

The photographs have been greatly enlarged in order to show detail.

There are two ways of describing the size of a gemstone: measurements in millimeters andl weight in carats.

The millimeter measurements and carat weight of each gemstone are given below the photograph.

You may notice that some gems of comparable weight are considerably different in dimension. This is due to differences in the proportions used in cutting.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com

 

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Proportion Grading
 

Proportions are more important in diamonds than in colored stones.

Excellent proportions are essential to the beauty of a diamond.because proportions determine how much sparkle it shows. The entire visual impact of a diamond is created by refraction and sparkle.

But for colored stones (all gems other than diamonds), gem color has a greater impact on beauty than proportions so a wider range of proportion standards is applied to colored stones.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
 
How are these gems purchased at the source?
 

Each gem I select represents the best value in its category.

Most stones coming out of the mines are poor color, uneven color or imperfect clarity. But miners and cutters have to sell everything they produce, not just the beautiful gemstones that are rarely found. So they assemble parcels of stones of mixed quality and sell the whole parcel to gem and jewelry wholesalers.

Instead of buying parcels of gems consisting of a few good stones, some bad stones and a lot of mediocre stones, I select each stone individually. Using a gemological microscope, I sort through (and reject) literally thousands of gemstones, selecting only a fraction of one per cent of the gems offered. My selections are based on thirty years spent evaluating and grading gemstones.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
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Bluff stones
 

"Bluff Stones" are stones that, to the untrained eye, seem to be a great bargain.

A bluff stone's color may be good but it has so many inclusions that the stone has no "life" to it .

Or it may be a large size but with a bad fracture that is difficult to see.

Or its color may be only visible with perfect lighting conditions. Without perfect lighting, the gem becomes too dark or even changes to a different color.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
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Do you sell treated sapphires?
 

Gemologically, a "natural" gem is one that has "come out of the ground" but the term "natural" does not indicate it's free of treatment.
Most natural sapphires have been heat-treated or diffusion-treated and can still be called "natural" because, before treatment, they came from a mine.

(If it's man-made in a factory or "grown" in a Lab, it can't be called natural. It should be identified as "synthetic".)

I never offer sapphires that have been heat-treated (thermally-enhanced), burned, diffusion-treated or enhanced in any way. I never offer synthetic "gems".

Every sapphire on this site is Unconditionally Guaranteed genuine, natural, unheated and free of treatment!

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com

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The most common sapphires now available
 

Most sapphires available are known as "Australian sapphires"; a trade term for a sapphire that is "inky" dark blue.

These sapphires are usually too dark. Most of them show a strong blackish component that makes them very unattractive, when compared to a good stone.

The term "Australian sapphire" is not restricted to sapphires found in Australia; it is applied to any blue sapphire that is overly dark and has a strong blackish component. These are found in Nigeria, China and Thailand as well as Australia.

These sapphires are very popular in the gem trade because they are so cheap at the source and many consumers have been misinformed as to their true value by being told that "dark is better".

I don't carry "Australian" sapphires.

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com
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Do you sell synthetic sapphires?
 

Synthetic "gem" is man-made material that appears to duplicate the chemical and crystallographic structure of a natural gemstone.

I never offer synthetics of any kind! Some synthetics are manufactured in large scale factories while some are made in small batches in "laboratories". Whether they are flux-grown, lab-grown or flame-grown they are all man-made and I don't carry them.

Every sapphire on this site is Unconditionally Guaranteed genuine, natural, unheated and free of treatment!

For more information please email billkent@islandnet.com

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Yellow Sapphire Color
 

Until heat-treatment became wide-spread about 30 years ago, very deep "burnt orange" yellow sapphire was not available. Very Deep orange-yellow color is virtually never seen in an unheated yellow sapphire.

When these deep orange-yellow sapphires are compared to unheated yellow sapphires, the treated stone shows more intense color. You may prefer the more intense color of thermally-enhanced yellow sapphire but it's good to keep in mind that its color results from "cooking".

(If all heat treated yellow sapphires came out of the oven with a deep orange-yellow color, separating them from untreated stones would be simple but that isn't the case. Many heat-treated yellow sapphires are within the color range of untreated yellow sapphire.)

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Returns

Every sapphire on this site comes with a 30 day, full-refund return policy.

I ask only that you return the gem in its original condition and that it hasn't been set into a piece of jewelry prior to its return.

If you'd like more information about returns, please contact me at: billkent@islandnet.com

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What does the price include?
 
 

Prices

All prices are in Canadian Dollars.

All Canadian and American Clients receive their gem purchases

free of taxes, customs fees or shipping charges. You'll pay nothing extra.

 

Canadian Clients: You'll receive all items "taxes and shipping included".

American Clients: Your gems are free of import taxes, customs duties and

shipping charges. Plus, you receive an Export Discount of 7%, independent of

currency exchange calculation.

 

International Clients: You receive an Export Discount of 7%, independent of currency

exchange calculation.

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

The Canadian Dollar has gained strength and now I can purchase gems in Asia at

much better prices. So I'm passing this saving on to you.

 

Effective immediately, all items are reduced by 10% from list price. Please subtract

10% from prices shown on-site. All Canadian, American and International Clients

immediately qualify for this benefit.

 

The Export Discount of 7% for American and International clients is calculated after

subtracting the 10% price reduction.

 

Please contact me at billkent@islandnet.com  with any questions you may have.

 

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Privacy policy

I don't sell, trade, rent or give away your personal information to any one.

I don't collect information on visitors to my site by the use of cookies or by any other method.

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.I make frequent trips to Sri Lanka to select sapphires at the mines. Here we're using an ancient technique for separating rough gems from muddy gravel excavated from the mines--the first step in the long journey your untreated sapphire travels to you!.

.Actively selecting untreated sapphires at the mines lays the foundation for giving you the best value right from the very beginning; my hands-on approach saves you money!

 
 
Profile
       
           
 

Bill Kent G.G.

 

.. Professional buyer in the gem-cutting and mining areas of the world since1972.

This experience and expertise saves you money.

 
Member
 

National Association of Jewelry Appraisers.

Strict standards of gem valuation are required of members of this professional association. This enables you to make price comparisons based on realistic, accurate prices.

 
                 
               
 

Training

 

Graduate Gemologist (G.G.) with Appraisal Certificate
(Gemological Institute of America)

Professional education and recognition from the leading Gemological Institute guides my selection process and ensures the untreated status of your sapphire.

 
Advanced Training
 

......Gem Grading and Appraisal Certificate
(Asian Institute of Gemological Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand)

Advanced, specialized, in-depth education in the separation of treated and untreated sapphires further protects your investment in your untreated sapphire.

 
                 
s
 

 

William Kent Corporation

P O Box 5544 ...Victoria.. BC ..Canada .V8R 6S4

Tel: ..250-595-6024

In Canada call toll free: 1-800-656-5368

email:billkent@islandnet.com

.www.sapphires.ca

. your best source for untreated sapphires .

 
 
 
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Privacy Policy
 

I don't sell, trade, rent or give away your personal information to any one.

I don't collect information on visitors to my site by the use of cookies or by any other method.

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